Aug 27, 2024  
2024-2025 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
2024-2025 Undergraduate Catalog

General Education Requirements


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Foundations Area  

Explorations Area

Integration Area

Writing Foundations Arts Writing Intensive in General Education
Formal Reasoning Global Perspective Writing Intensive in the Major
  Language and Culture Knowledge Applications
  Literature Capstone
  Natural Science and Technology U.S. Diversity
  Social Science  
  Western Civilization  

The General Education Program

Students who graduate from Oakland University have demonstrated success in two programs of study: Their major degree program and OU’s innovative General Education program. Alongside the in-depth study for professional success, the General Education program provides students opportunities to cultivate the skills valued by employers and essential to successful engagement as citizens and members of local and global communities.

The core skills of critical thinking, effective communication, information literacy, and social awareness shape all of the courses offered in our General Education program. Because they are essential to our students’ educational and future success, these core skills are recognized as University Learning Outcomes.

  • Critical thinkers are capable of comprehensively exploring issues, ideas, artifacts, and events before accepting or formulating an opinion or conclusion. They analyze, evaluate, and synthesize relevant information, alternative points of view, inferences, and/or assumptions, in order to arrive at substantiated conclusions.
  • Effective communicators analyze rhetorical situations, adapt their discourse to diverse genres and media, treat their sources and source material ethically, and meet the expectations of a variety of discourse communities in the academy and beyond. They convey ideas, arguments, or analyses clearly and cogently in oral, written, or visual form, and they apply effective communication skills as appropriate to the context and intended audiences.
  • OU graduates are information literate citizens who reflectively find and evaluate information, understand how that information is produced and valued, and use information responsibly and ethically to create new knowledge and participate as lifelong learners in society. They effectively integrate relevant information sources to build new, or add to existing, public or professional understandings.
  • Socially aware citizens demonstrate their intercultural competence and consider the ethical implications of their words, actions, and engagement with or indifference to other communities. They apply principles, methods, value systems, or ethics to social issues confronting local and global communities.

Create Your Own Program of Study

OU’s general education program permits students to design their own program of study, choosing from an impressive array of course offerings. Some of the general education requirements aim to complement the student’s major or minor; others help students venture beyond the confines of their discipline to explore ideas, methods, and skills in other disciplines.

Students should meet regularly with their advisors to develop a plan of study that meets their interests, goals, and aspirations and satisfies the graduation requirements.

The program of study in general education at OU consists of courses in three areas: Foundations, Explorations, and Integration.

  1. Writing Foundations (WRT 1060 - Composition II) and Formal Reasoning constitute the FOUNDATIONS area of General Education. These courses help students develop the processes, skills, and knowledge essential for success in their studies.
  2. Approved courses in the EXPLORATIONS area provide the fundamental abilities that a well-educated person should have, including a critical appreciation of the ways we gain and create knowledge and an understanding of the universe, of society, and of humankind. In their General Education studies at OU, students may choose from a variety of courses in the areas of the Arts, Language and Culture, Literature, Global Perspective, Natural Science and Technology, Social Science and Western Civilization. In their advanced years in the general education program, students are given an opportunity to integrate and apply the knowledge and skills they have already developed through Knowledge Applications and Capstone courses.
  3. The INTEGRATION area helps students synthesize what they have learned in both the general education program and in their major, to identify and make use of the connections among the various disciplines and to apply their knowledge to addressing real world problems. This integrated knowledge forms the basis for students’ lifelong learning, preparing them for successful careers and for productive personal and civic lives.

Oakland University’s general education program also helps students develop advanced writing skills and engages students in a study of U.S. Diversity.

  1. Through two WRITING INTENSIVE courses, students gain a depth in both general and discipline-specific writing skills. Writing Intensive in General Education and Writing Intensive in the Major courses may also satisfy other areas within the General Education program.
  2. Because Oakland University is committed to ensuring that students develop an understanding of, and appreciation for, the history, advantages and challenges of the diversity of the United States, the general education program offers a range of courses that fulfill the U.S. DIVERSITY area, including courses in art history, anthropology, cinema, communication, dance, economics, literature, history, music, nursing, political [LG1] science, theatre, and writing and rhetoric. U.S. diversity courses may also satisfy other areas within the general education program.

General Education Requirements

Each candidate for an Oakland University baccalaureate will need to satisfactorily complete approved courses in each of the following areas: Foundations, Explorations, Integration, Writing, and U.S. Diversity. 

1. Foundations Area

At least one course of at least three credits from the list of approved courses in each of the following areas:

Notes

For alternative ways of meeting the Writing Foundations requirement, see the Academic Policies and Procedures  section of the catalog.

Students must earn at least a C in WRT 1060  to meet the Writing Foundations requirement.

Students must satisfactorily complete an approved Formal Reasoning course prior to their junior standing.

2. Explorations Areas

At least one course of at least three credits from the list of approved courses in each of the following seven areas:

Notes

Language and Culture courses do not satisfy the Global Perspective area.

Students may meet the Language and Culture requirement through the satisfactory completion of a course having a prerequisite of an 1140 language course, or an American Sign Language course having COM 1500 as a prerequisite. The course can not be used to satisfy any other general education area requirement.

For international undergraduate students whose native language is not English, the Language and Culture requirement may be waived when the student record includes one of the following:

  • A TOEFL, MELAB, IELTS or Duolingo English Test score that satisfies the admissions criteria
  • ESL courses from another regionally accredited institution
  • A transcript indicating graduation from a high school instructed in a language other than English

3. Integration Area

At least one course of at least three credits from the list of approved courses in each of the following areas:

Notes

Knowledge Applications courses must be outside the rubric of the student’s major.

Students must complete the Capstone requirement at Oakland University.

  • Two courses from the Writing Intensive Area

At least one course of at least three credits from the list of approved courses in each of the following areas:

Notes

Writing Intensive in the Major and Writing Intensive in General Education courses may also satisfy other areas within the general education program.

Writing Intensive requirements cannot be met with WRT 1050  or WRT 1060 .

Students must have earned a grade of C in the Writing Foundations course to enroll in a Writing Intensive course.

Students must complete the Writing intensive in the Major requirement at Oakland University.

Students may not apply non-classroom experience (course competency, Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and/or CLEP credits) to satisfy general education requirements for Writing Intensive courses.

Criteria for WIM and WIG courses can be accessed here.

  • One course of at least three credits from the U.S. Diversity Area

Note

U.S. Diversity may be fulfilled through courses that also satisfy the Explorations areas.

Notes

Students using this catalog to meet general education requirements may also use any course subsequently approved by the General Education Committee and published in a later catalog to satisfy requirements in a particular area. If a course listed below is removed from lists of approved courses in later catalogs, it may still be used to meet a general education requirement by students following the current catalog until the catalog expires (six years).

Transfer students should refer to the Transfer Student Information .

Some of the approved courses below may not be offered every semester. Students should check with their advisers to ensure that their preferred courses will be offered.

Note that courses in these knowledge areas may not double count with each other:  Writing Foundations, Formal Reasoning, Arts, Language and Culture, Global Perspective, Literature, Natural Science and Technology, Social Science, Western Civilization, and Knowledge Applications. Additional general education requirements include U.S. Diversity, Writing Intensive in General Education, Writing Intensive in the Major, and a Capstone, all of which may be met by double counting approved general education courses. It is possible for a course to be triple counted if, in addition to meeting the requirements for Explorations, Knowledge Applications or Capstone, it also meets the requirements for U.S. Diversity and Writing Intensive in General Education or Writing Intensive in the major.

General Education Course Listing

General Education Courses:


Foundations Area


Writing Foundations


The Writing Foundations area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of the elements, writing processes and organizing strategies for creating analytical and expository prose
  • effective rhetorical strategies appropriate to the topic, audience, context and purpose

Notes

For alternative ways of meeting the Writing Foundations requirement, see the Academic Policies and Procedures  section of the catalog.

Students must earn at least a C in WRT 1060  to meet the Writing Foundations requirement.

* WRT 1060 - Composition II  

Explorations Area


Arts


The Arts area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of cultural or historic artistic traditions in visual, auditory, movement, theatrical or cinematic art
  • knowledge of the role of art as critical commentary on society and as an aesthetic expression of experience

Global Perspective


The Global Perspective area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of two or more of the following: environments, political systems, economies, societies, and religions in any region outside of the United States.
  • knowledge of the role that different cultural heritages (past and present) play in forming values in another part of the world, enabling the student to function in a global context.

Language and Culture


The Language and Culture area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of an additional language and its associated culture
  • knowledge of linguistic and cultural diversity and the contributions of such diversity to the global society

Notes

Language and Culture courses do not satisfy the Global Perspective area.

Students may meet the Language and Culture requirement through the satisfactory completion of a course having a prerequisite of an 1140 language course, or an American Sign Language course having COM 1500 as a prerequisite.  The course cannot be used to satisfy any other general education area requirement.

For international undergraduate students whose native language is not English, the Language and Culture requirement may be waived when the student record includes one of the following:

  • A TOEFL, MELAB, IELTS or Duolingo English Test score that satisfies the admissions criteria
  • ESL courses from another regionally accredited institution
  • A transcript indicating graduation from a high school instructed in a language other than English

Natural Science and Technology


The Natural Science and Technology area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of major concepts from natural science or technology, including developing and testing of hypotheses; drawing conclusions; and reporting of findings and some laboratory experience or an effective substitute
  • how to evaluate sources of information in science or technology

Social Science


The Social Science area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of concepts, methods and theories designed to enhance understanding of human behavior and/or societies
  • application of concepts and theories to problems involving individuals, institutions, or nations

Western Civilization


The Western Civilization area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • knowledge of the historical events and/or philosophical ideas of European or American culture
  • knowledge of how Western ideas or institutions have evolved over time

Integration Area


Writing Intensive in General Education


The Writing Intensive in General Education courses have eight criteria:

1. PREREQUISITE: A writing intensive course must require the completion of the university writing foundation requirement.

2. PERCENTAGE OF WRITING OF STUDENT’S GRADE: One-third of a student’s grade must be based on assignments requiring substantive writing (papers, projects, reports, etc.).

3. MORE THAN ONE WRITING FORMAT: Students are required to complete a variety of writing assignments, such as written papers, laboratory reports, abstracts, quizzes, examinations, journals, ungraded writing assignments, writing during class, and writing in small groups.

4. CRITICAL INQUIRY: The writing process and the writing assignments should emphasize critical inquiry, including gathering, interpreting, and evaluating information appropriate to the area of study.

5. EVALUATION OF BOTH FORM AND CONTENT: Written work must be evaluated for format, organization, style, grammar, and punctuation, as well as content. 

6. DRAFT / FEEDBACK / REVISION: At least one writing assignment must involve revision after the instructor has provided feedback on a first draft.

7. ASSIGNMENT OF 500 OR MORE WORDS: At least one writing assignment must be an out-of-class or lab assignment of at least 500 words.

8. TOTAL AMOUNT OF WRITING: Writing assignments may vary in number and length, but must add up to a minimum of 10 pages or 2,500 words over the semester.

Notes

Writing Intensive in the Major and Writing Intensive in General Education courses may also satisfy other areas within the general education program.

Writing Intensive requirements cannot be met with WRT 1050  or WRT 1060 .

Students must have earned a grade of C in the Writing Foundations course to enroll in a Writing Intensive course.

Students may not apply non-classroom experience (course competency, Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and/or CLEP credits) to satisfy general education requirements for Writing Intensive courses.

Writing Intensive in the Major


The Writing Intensive in the Major courses have eight criteria:

1. PREREQUISITE: A writing intensive course must require the completion of the university writing foundation requirement.

2. PERCENTAGE OF WRITING OF STUDENT’S GRADE: One-third of a student’s grade must be based on assignments requiring substantive writing (papers, projects, reports, etc.).

3. MORE THAN ONE WRITING FORMAT: Students are required to complete a variety of writing assignments, such as written papers, laboratory reports, abstracts, quizzes, examinations, journals, ungraded writing assignments, writing during class, and writing in small groups.

4. CRITICAL INQUIRY: The writing process and the writing assignments should emphasize critical inquiry, including gathering, interpreting, and evaluating information appropriate to the area of study.

5. EVALUATION OF BOTH FORM AND CONTENT: Written work must be evaluated for format, organization, style, grammar, and punctuation, as well as content. 

6. DRAFT / FEEDBACK / REVISION: At least one writing assignment must involve revision after the instructor has provided feedback on a first draft.

7. ASSIGNMENT OF 500 OR MORE WORDS: At least one writing assignment must be an out-of-class or lab assignment of at least 500 words.

8. TOTAL AMOUNT OF WRITING: Writing assignments may vary in number and length, but must add up to a minimum of 10 pages or 2,500 words over the semester.

Notes

Writing Intensive in the Major and Writing Intensive in General Education courses may also satisfy other areas within the general education program.

Writing Intensive requirements cannot be met with WRT 1050  or WRT 1060 .

Students must have earned a grade of C in the Writing Foundations course to enroll in a Writing Intensive course.

Students may not apply non-classroom experience (course competency, Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and/or CLEP credits) to satisfy general education requirements for Writing Intensive courses.

Students must complete the Writing intensive in the Major requirement at Oakland University

Knowledge Applications


The Knowledge Applications area prepares students to demonstrate:

  • how knowledge in a field outside of the student’s major can be evaluated and applied to solve problems across a range of applications
  • knowledge of the personal, professional, ethical, and societal implications of these applications

Notes

Knowledge Applications courses must be outside the rubric of the student’s major.

Capstone


 The Capstone course prepares students to demonstrate:

  • appropriate uses of a variety of methods of inquiry and a recognition of ethical considerations that arise
  • the ability to integrate the knowledge learned in general education and its relevance to the student’s life and career

Notes

Requirement may be met by an approved course in the major or an approved course outside of the major.

Students must complete the Capstone requirement at Oakland University.

U.S. Diversity


U.S. Diversity prepares the student to demonstrate knowledge of how diverse value systems and societal structures in the United States are influenced by at least two of the following: race, gender, and ethnicity. A course can qualify to meet the requirement if one-half of its content deals with these issues. Approved diversity courses may double count in the major and/or general education. 

  • Knowledge of how diverse value systems and societal structures are influenced by at least two of the following: race, gender, and ethnicity
  • Major challenges and issues these raise in society

Note  

U.S. Diversity may be fulfilled through courses that also satisfy the Explorations areas.

Notes


Students using this catalog to meet general education requirements may also use any course subsequently approved by the General Education Committee and published in a later catalog to satisfy requirements in a particular area. If a course listed below is removed from lists of approved courses in later catalogs, it may still be used to meet a general education requirement by students following the current catalog until the catalog expires (six years).

Transfer students should refer to the transfer Transfer Student Information  .

Some of the approved courses may not be offered every semester. Students should check with their advisers to ensure that their preferred courses will be offered.

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