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				Nov 04, 2025			
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                  ISE 4488 - Advanced Systems Engineering (4)  Theories behind system realization: identifying and encoding customer needs; identifying stakeholders and modeling their preferences; uncertainty modeling and propagation; optimization in engineering design; design churn; design for X; design flexibility and its importance in large-scale engineering projects; and public policy.    Prerequisite(s): ISE 4487  and major standing. 
				  
  
			
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